New Manner for Extracting Thermal Power From Low-Temperature Waste Warmth Assets

Heat Energy Ball Transfer Explosion Concept

Scientists in China have proposed and learned a brand new idea—barocaloric thermal batteries in line with the original inverse barocaloric impact. With this they may be able to extract thermal calories from low-temperature waste warmth assets and reuse it on call for, just by controlling the drive

A Chinese language analysis group has advanced a brand new idea for extracting thermal calories from low-temperature waste warmth assets and reusing it on call for just by controlling the drive.

Warmth manufacturing accounts for greater than 50% of the sector’s ultimate calories intake and research of waste warmth attainable displays that 72% of the sector’s number one calories intake is misplaced after conversion, basically within the type of warmth. Additionally it is chargeable for greater than 30% of world greenhouse gasoline emissions.

In contrast background, researchers led by way of Prof. LI Bing from the Institute of Steel Analysis of the Chinese language Academy of Sciences have proposed and learned a brand new idea—barocaloric thermal batteries in line with the original inverse barocaloric impact.

The find out about shall be revealed as of late (February 17, 2023) within the magazine Science Advances.

Barocaloric Thermal Batteries: Concept and Realization

Barocaloric thermal batteries: Concept and realization. Credit: Institute of Metal Research

An inverse barocaloric effect is characterized by a pressure-induced endothermic response, in sharp contrast to a normal barocaloric effect where pressurization leads to an exothermic response. “A barocaloric thermal battery cycle consists of three steps, including thermal charging upon pressurization, storage with pressure, and thermal discharging upon depressurization,” said Prof. LI, corresponding author of the study.

The barocaloric thermal battery was materialized in ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN). Discharge was manifested as the heat of 43 J g-1 or a temperature rise of about 15 K. The heat released was 11 times greater than the mechanical energy input.

To understand the physical origin of the unique inverse barocaloric effect, the working material NH4SCN has been well characterized using synchrotron X-ray and neutron scattering techniques. It undergoes a crystal structural phase transition from a monoclinic to an orthorhombic phase at 363 K, accompanied by a volumetric negative thermal expansion of ~5% and entropy changes of about 128 J kg-1 K-1.

This transition is easily driven by pressure as low as 40 MPa, and it is the first inverse barocaloric system with entropy changes greater than 100 J kg-1K-1. Pressure-dependent neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulations showed that the transverse vibrations of SCN¯ anions are enhanced by pressure and the hydrogen bonds that form the long-range order are then weakened.

As a result, the system becomes disordered in response to external pressure and thus the material absorbs heat from the environment.

As an emerging solution for manipulating heat, barocaloric thermal batteries are expected to play an active role in a variety of applications such as low-temperature industrial waste heat harvesting and reuse, solid-state refrigeration heat transfer systems, smart grids, and residential heat management.

Reference: “Thermal batteries based on inverse barocaloric effects” by Zhe Zhang, Kuo Li, Shangchao Lin, Ruiqi Song, Dehong Yu, Yida Wang, Jingfan Wang, Shogo Kawaguchi, Zhao Zhang, Chenyang Yu, Xiaodong Li, Jie Chen, Lunhua He, Richard Mole, Bao Yuan, Qingyong Ren, Kun Qian, Zhuangli Cai, Jingui Yu, Mingchao Wang, Changying Zhao, Xin Tong, Zhidong Zhang and Bing Li, 17 February 2023, Science Advances.
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.add0374

This study was supported by CAS, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.


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